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The EU Is Struggling to Counter Energy Poverty

The European Union's Energy Poverty Alleviation Framework needs to be implemented swiftly and accurately in order to make a difference to vulnerable communities, according to an analysis by energy policy NGO the Regulatory Assistance Project.

The author of the report, Louise Sutherland, noted that despite copious efforts on the part of the EU to reduce energy poverty, the number of households finding it hard to pay their bills rose considerably between 2021 and 2022 due to the energy crunch that began in the autumn of 2021 and increased significantly in severity following the start of the war in the Ukraine.

In response to the 35% increase in energy poverty resulting from these events, the EU devised a framework that must be implemented immediately to have an effect, Sutherland wrote.

The framework is a marked departure from previous approaches to energy poverty alleviation, which focused on financial support for energy bills. Now, the EU is betting on energy use reductions and a move away from oil and gas.

A reduction in energy use is normally a natural consequence of energy price inflation and, one may argue, a symptom of energy poverty. In other words, the European Union appears to be redefining energy poverty in a bid to motivate people to consume less energy-which they are already doing because they can't afford it.

Gas prices in Europe, while significantly lower than they were at the peak of the crunch in 2022 are still twice as high as they were before that. What's more, the EU's green energy plans are about to push energy bills even higher as buildings and transportation get included in the emissions trading system of the bloc.

"It remains to be seen if these [measures] are truly effective, and we have seen predictions that the price around and beyond 2030 could rise significantly," Sutherland said, as quoted by the Energy Mix. "So we need very swift action this decade to support households that are most at risk if the price rises."

By Irina Slav for Oilprice.com

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Irina Slav

Irina is a writer for Oilprice.com with over a decade of experience writing on the oil and gas industry. More

Comments

  • Mamdouh Salameh - 1st Aug 2024 at 9:44am:
    The story of energy poverty in the EU began in January 2021 when the EU Secretariat prompted by flawed green policies, recklessly tried to accelerate energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables thus causing energy prices to rocket and plunging the EU countries in their worst energy crisis since the oil embargo of 1973. This was followed 14 months later with the Ukraine conflict which transformed the EU crisis into a global one .

    The EU was pressured by the United States to impose sanctions on Russia and ban its oil and gas exports causing energy prices to rise further and reaching reaching the climax with the sabotaging Russia's Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines and growing dependence of the EU on the expensive US LNG supplies . This not only plunged the EU deeper in the hole it dug for itself but also brought its economy to the brink of collapse with economic growth down to an anaemic 0.5% in 2024 and an expanding energy poverty among Europeans.

    The solution is for the EU Secretariat to return to its senses, abolish the sanctions against Russia and resume importing the far cheaper and more plentiful Russian piped gas on which Europe's economies have been built since the early 1970s.

    Dr Mamdouh G Salameh
    International Oil Economist
    Global Energy Expert
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