Like many of you, I have been following the debate over the proposed Keystone XL pipeline that would bring crude from the oil sands of Canada to refineries in the U.S. I am on mailing lists covering both sides of the issue, and based on some of the e-mails I get it seems that many people don't realize that we already have pipelines crisscrossing the U.S. I get the impression that some people feel that it would be unprecedented to lay an oil pipeline across the country. But below is a map showing the location of the major oil and gas pipelines in the U.S.:
Figure 1: Major Oil and Gas Pipelines in the U.S.
If you include smaller regional pipelines, it becomes clear that the ground underneath our feet is saturated with pipelines:
Figure 2: Oil and Gas Pipelines in the U.S. (Source).
The other morning I got an e-mail calling attention to a video op-ed by Robert Redford for the New York Times arguing against the pipeline. Redford said "Let's be honest. The Keystone XL pipeline is an accident waiting to happen." The truth is that all of the pipelines in that map are accidents waiting to happen, as are the power lines that crisscross the country. For that matter, the cars we drive are accidents waiting to happen. And accidents will happen. Oil and gas leaks occur every year. That is part of the price we pay for the energy we use. The fact that the Keystone pipeline could have a leak isn't unique; it is just like all the other pipelines already running beneath our feet.
This essay is not meant to argue in favor of the pipeline; I may weigh in on that at a later time. I just wanted to comment on what seems like a total lack of knowledge about the way energy is currently moved around the country. I want to see us reduce our oil usage as much as anyone, but I predict that the pipeline will be approved. Obama is facing a tough reelection campaign, and he wants to point to job creation - and a lot of weight will be placed on that factor in this tough economy. (Ironically, some on the Canadian side are protesting because the pipeline would export refining jobs to the U.S.)
Obama could attempt to drag out the decision past the election, but doing that would have the same political impact as rejecting the pipeline. His political opponents would press the issue that his administration is standing in the way of energy development (even though as I have pointed out before, both domestic oil and natural gas production have increased since Obama has been in office). But I think Obama weighs his political options and approves the pipeline, just as he weighed his political options recently and decided against tougher ozone standards. After all, what's the downside for him? That the protesters will throw their support behind Romney?
By. Robert Rapier
Source: R Squared Energy Blog
Robert Rapier is a chemical engineer in the energy industry. He has 25 years of international engineering experience in the chemical, oil and gas, and… More
Comments
To say that there will be lasting damage in perpetuity, like some on the enviro side have claimed, is just plain silly. The "damage" in Prince William Sound is now non-existent. It cleaned itself up in 20 years. There is no permanent damage from WWII ships which were sunk. The BP spill did not cause permanent damage and even the most fervent environmentalists cannot point to the damage. The gasoline pipeline in San Bernardino which was ruptured by a train derailment and took out an entire neighborhood cannot be pointed to as an example of lasting damage.
What most people do not realize is that most of the pipelines run along the railway rights of way. They are subterranean. Yet we do not see them leaking due to the vibration of the trains which run over them.
Technology has improved the pipelines and they are now even better than the older ones which are not leaking. Many of those of you who are against the pipeline have been brainwashed into thinking all major companies are bad -- especially the ones at the top of the list which would be petroleum companies. If they all shut down tomorrow, you would be the first to sue for them to resume production.
Find and download the Modern Marvels episode "Secrets of Oil" and see why you depend on oil every day and will NEVER be able to do without it.
Why?
Obama doesn't want it.. He wants the vote of his environomentalist wackos..
Period.
Mitt 2012, he promised to sign the Pipeline.
To say nothing of TAR SANDS: heavy, toxic up the wazoo, laden with flow-enhancing agents that are carcinogenic.
If you want to even pretend to be on the fence, some PERSPECTIVE please.
And by the way: already having tons and tons of pipelines, is not of itself justification for more. That's like, "you've already got 3 bullet wounds - so go ahead and shoot yourself again (never mind the surgeon...)". No, every new pipeline proposal should face sober and deliberate review, having nothing whatever to do with what has gone before and how much is already in place.
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As for the apologetics proffered in another comment - about improved pipeline technology and the impermanence of oil-spill damage - keep in mind:
1. According to Enbridge company data collected by the Polaris Institute (a Canadian think tank), Enbridge pipelines have spilled 804 times since 1999 (more than once a week) and leaked 6.8 million gallons of oil. As horrendous as the 800,000+ gallons spilled at Talmudge Creek sounds, it is only 12% of what one pipeline company alone has spilled in the last 12 years alone.
2. Tar Sands spawn vast quantities of tailings ponds, toxic leftovers that can kill a bird in minutes. (One such pond killed 1606, admitted Syncrude). Industry proponents argue that the 40-year cycle of restoration has been improved to 10 years. As debatable as that claim is, at best that still means at least 60 years of that toxicity level for a project with a 50-year lifespan like Alberta Tar Sands. That so-called impermanence is still way-unacceptable, examining the harm it does in the meantime.
PLEASE: don't patronize with statements about our need for energy and how fossil fuels development benefits us in jobs etc. It boggles the mind to think about what could be done with clean renewable energy sources using the $218 billion in capital expenditure earmarked for Alberta Tar Sands alone.
All the logic behind further oil-patch propagation distills to one statement: I WANT my goddamn money!
(And that's not the rank-and-file oil patch worker talking...)
PRESENT and FUTURE!