The world's third-largest crude oil importer, India, could join China in tapping into its strategic petroleum reserve in a bid to sell lower-priced crude to its refiners amid rallying international oil prices.
India is reportedly considering selling half of its SPR to attract private participation in expanding its strategic storage capacity, government sources told Reuters last week.
The sale of crude from reserves could also be a move from one of the importers most sensitive to price hikes to reduce the price of crude for its refiners, Reuters columnist Clyde Russell says. India's SPR currently holds around 36.5 million barrels of crude oil.
India has been the most vocal critic of the OPEC+ production reduction pact this year, saying that it does not support "artificial cuts to keep the price going up." On several occasions, India's top officials have criticized OPEC+ for keeping the market tight and prices high and have expressed concern that the higher crude and fuel prices in India would slow down the economic and oil demand recovery.
India's move to commercialize half of its SPR is primarily aimed at raising financing for additional SPR storage, but it could also ensure cheaper oil from storage to Indian refiners, according to Reuters' Russell.
Last week, reports emerged that the world's top oil importer, China, is looking to tap its crude reserves.
China has started to release more than 20 million barrels of crude oil from its strategic reserve in a move seen as seeking to curb the recent oil price rally, Energy Intelligence reported last week, quoting trading sources. The reported release from the strategic petroleum reserve is also aimed at putting inflation under control.
Various market and trade sources told Energy Intelligence that China was about to release the equivalent of between 22 million barrels and over 29 million barrels, or between 3 million and 4 million tons.
By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com
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Comments
Under financial pressure and rising oil import bill, India might be tempted to release some volumes of oil from its SPR. However, prices could be higher when the time comes for it to replace them.
However, China is a different story altogether. It is the world’s largest economy based on purchasing power parity (PPP) and one of the richest countries in the world so it isn’t affected by rising oil prices like India.
Moreover, I very much doubt that China would release any quantities of oil from its strategic reserves. After all, these reserves are the guarantor of China’s energy security at a time of escalating tension with the United States. Furthermore, China is enjoying increasing purchases of discounted Iranian crudes.
Dr Mamdouh G Salameh
International Oil Economist
Visiting Professor of Energy Economics at ESCP Europe Business School, London
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